多项研究中,将雌二醇与高剂量 CPA(50–100 mg/天)合并用于女性倾向跨性别者时,其将睾酮水平抑制到了女性正常范围内(50 ng/dL 或 1.7 nmol/L 以下)<sup>([Giltay & Gooren, 2000][GG00]; [Giltay et al., 2000][G00]; [Giltay et al., 2003][G03]; [Giltay et al., 2004][G04]; [Toorians et al., 2003][T03]; [T’Sjoen et al., 2005][TS05]; [Slagter et al., 2006][S06]; [T’Sjoen et al., 2009][TS09]; [Ott et al., 2011][O11]; [Wierckx et al., 2012][W12]; [Wierckx et al., 2014][W14]; [Zubiaurre-Elorza et al., 2014][ZE14]; [Fuss et al., 2015][F15]; [Van Caenegem et al., 2015][VC15]; [Gava et al., 2016][G16]; [Bultynck et al., 2017][B17]; [Fung, Hellstern-Layefsky, & Lega, 2017][FHL17]; [Kranz et al., 2017][K17]; [Tack et al., 2017][T17]; [Wiepjes et al., 2017][W17]; [de Blok et al., 2018][DB17]; [Defreyne et al., 2018][D18]; [Vita et al., 2018][V18]; [Angus et al., 2019][A19]; [Chen et al., 2019][C19]; [Scharff et al., 2019][S19]; [van Dijk et al., 2019][VD19]; [van Velzen et al., 2019][VV19]; [Vereecke, 2019][V19]; [Vlot et al., 2019][VLOT19]; [Wiepjes et al., 2019][W19]; [Kranz, Kaufmann, & Lanzenberger, 2020][KKL20]; [Meyer et al., 2020][M20]; [Gava et al., 2020][G20]; [Sofer et al., 2020][S20]; [Vereecke et al., 2021][V21])</sup>。
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